LITTLE SPROUTS SPROUTING SPROUTS
By Steven Biggs
Summer 2008
SHE SAT QUIETLY, OBLIVIOUS TO THE CRIES OF A BLUE JAY perched overhead, the
honking of a nearby car and, especially, to me. Emma, my then two-year-old daughter, was surprisingly still for a very long time. She
wasn’t sick: she was excitedly, delightedly and intently picking peas.
Focusing
entirely on the pod in her hand, her little fingers found and eagerly
pulled – unzipped – the pointed tip. Once opened, she reached for
the choice morsels inside and placed them, one at a time, into her
mouth, exclaiming “yummy” over and over again. With the empty pod
proudly deposited into her picking basket, her arms started to flail as she
excitedly anticipated the next one.
Gardening takes the exuberance of childhood and channels it towards good, healthy food. Think ahead to a teenager who has already enjoyed a dozen seasons of gardening and eating homegrown food; twelve years of forming good eating habits, along with so much more: the awareness of other creatures like worms and insects; creative time away from the television; the nurturing of living things; patience and optimism. That adds up to a lot of healthy habits from something as elemental as dirt and water.
Planning and Planting
Engage children of any age in the planning stage by making it fun. A
two-year-old might enjoy a trip to the garden centre to shake some seed
packets. Pea seeds make a different sound from pumpkin; spinach seeds
make a more delicate sound. Many seed packets have colourful pictures,
like the enticing yellow watermelon picture that sold Emma on our first
seed purchase together.
Planning for older kids can
include colourful seed catalogues. Be
forewarned: they might not choose what you want. Yellow carrots, purple
broccoli, pink tomatoes and yellow beets are front and centre in the
garden of a friend who attributes his interest in gardening to his mother:
She always allowed him to pick a few items from the seed catalogue,
even if they weren’t what she had intended.
This can be a point of pride when
the grandparents visit: Emma
has a small plot of her own where she grows cherry tomatoes, which she
snacks on at will. When planning your garden, consider a separate small
patch for the kids, something that will allow them to be the creators
and nurturers. It can be as simple as a planter or as distinctive as a plot
encircled with onion sets, sunflower plants, or even a wall of sticks.
You’ve never missed the right time of year to start a garden. April, May, June, July, or even August are fine for seeding outdoors if you pick the appropriate crop. Consider indoor gardening, as well. Edible sprouts can be grown indoors year-round. Or get an early start on crops such as peppers, eggplants, and tomatoes by seeding them inside. As I write this in April, we have just finished planting tomato seeds indoors. For Emma’s toddler-sized hands the seeds were a bit small, but filling the pots with soil was very, very exciting.
Tending and Harvesting
“More wawa, please.” The request for more water in Emma’s pail now
punctuates my watering time in the garden. I fill up the pail and she
scurries
off to pour the water into another vessel or to watch intently as it
disappears
into the soil. She’s back before I’ve reached the next row. And
why not? Kids love water. The odd seedling washes away during her
engineering
experiments, but damage is minimal. Watering done, we crouch
down to soil level to scrutinize the planting, hopeful that we might espy
the little green hooks of emerging plants poking through the soil. If we
don’t, there are always some rocks or snail shells to fascinate us.
“Look, look, it came from the
dirt!” exclaimed our young visitor
over and over. He was astonished – and proud as a peacock – when he
held up the bunch of carrots. Harvesting can be magical for kids. For
root crops like carrots and beets, guide them to pull near the base of
the leaves, not the tips (which might break off ).With strawberries and
raspberries, lift up the leaves to look for hidden fruit. Twisting off what
you’re picking will save a great many plants from being accidentally
torn; these include cucumbers, tomatoes, beans and peas. Gently tear
lettuce leaves from the plant without uprooting it.
A basket or picking container is a great way to carry the harvest proudly to the kitchen. It also makes a fine home for rocks, twigs, bugs and other odds-and-ends, things that can buy you, the parent or caregiver, a bit more time for gardening.
Kid-Friendly Crops are Fun and Easy
To a child’s eye, it could be a small lantern or a candy in a wrapper. The
tan-coloured, multi-sided papery husk encloses a sweet yellow fruit. The
ground cherry, also known as physalis or cape gooseberry, is a favourite
in our household. It is delicious and, more importantly, it’s fun. Fun
crops top my list. Peas are fun to grow, requiring nimble fingers to help
coax the vine to grow through some mesh or sticks, and we know from
Emma how much fun they are to open and eat. I haven’t grown potatoes
in years, but this year we’ll have fun planting pieces of potato in the
ground, and even more fun in the fall when we dig for treasure. And
what kid wouldn’t want to eat a flower? The easy-to-grow nasturtium
has edible leaves and flowers.
The radishes we recently planted
germinated within a couple of
days into beautiful little sets of leaves that looked like small
butterflies.
Radishes are very easy to grow. Along with fun, “easy” is the other key
trait of a kid-friendly crop. Currant and raspberry bushes are a perfect fit – simple to grow, and low
enough for kids of any age to pick. Onions
grown from sets (small onion bulbs) are one of the easiest crops to grow.
They are big enough for a child to grasp and insert into the soil, and
require
little care.
The gardening cycle finally
brings us into the kitchen. Broad beans
need peeling, bringing endless amusement for Emma and providing me
with grown-up time for cooking. Shelling beans, stemming currants
and hulling strawberries are just a few ways to tie gardening to food
preparation. Don’t forget that kids enjoy using the salad spinner for drying
their homegrown lettuce. The tasks in the kitchen become a continuation
of the activities in the garden.
What can you expect to achieve from gardening with kids? For me, it’s the precious time I spend with them and seeing their fascination and interest in things that I love to do. It’s watching them dash to the table holding beans, lettuce, mint and cucumbers, and having a picnic with vegetables they grew. It’s having to chase them from the raspberry patch. It’s knowing they already have a budding understanding of food production in their toddler years.
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